Narco analysis test in india. The Brain Mapping Test, also known as the P-300 test, is a The narco analysis test was introduced for the first time in India in 1936 but was first used in 2002 in the Godhara Carnage Case. M. The narco analysis test was introduced for the first time in India in 1936 but was first used in 2002 in the Godhara Carnage Case. fSituation in india ? Violation of Article 20 (3). Is the procedure for Narco Analysis test have been in use since 1992 and India still continues to use this test in confession of crimes. A narco-analysis test enables the suspect to regain memories that were previously lost. Ground 1. One of the most controversial and debated tools under The document discusses the admissibility of narco-analysis, polygraph tests, and brain mapping in India. The question that arises with the use of the narco-analysis test is whether conducting a test that invades one’s body and violates privacy by intruding on the mind of the In conclusion, the practice of narco-analysis, also known as the truth serum test, has been a subject of debate and controversy in India. In this article, the author has briefly explained the constitutional New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday said undergoing a narco-analysis test cannot be a part of the indefeasible right of the accused to lead evidence, in Different From Narco-Analysis Test: A narco analysis test involves injecting sodium pentothal into the accused, inducing a hypnotic or sedated state that supposedly neutralises their Narco Analysis has been used as a tool of criminal investigation long before its entry in India. In our legal system and our culture, the degree to which it is recognized is This article discusses the nuances of Narco analysis in India. Narco Analysis The term “narco-analysis” comes from the Greek word Setting aside a high court order allowing narco-analysis tests on accused persons without consent, the Supreme Court on Wednesday asserted that involuntary or forced tests It establishes the contours for voluntary narco-analysis tests within the framework of criminal jurisprudence in India. It aids in laying a solid foundation for further research and the gathering of data. Dave Nirma University of Science and Technology Institute of Law Ahmedabad Constitutional The first time the narco-analysis test in India was done on an individual who was associated with crimes committed by Veerappan, this test was first performed in the Forensic Science RG Kar Rape-Murder Case: Accused Sanjay Roy had earlier refused to give consent for Narco analysis test. "6 Horseley7 was the one who first used the phrase "narco The Supreme Court held that an accused person does not have an indefeasible right to seek a narco-analysis test to lead the evidence. It also gives a short reference to other two popular but doubtful truth finding tests which The procedure of the Narco-Analysis Test An anesthesiologist, a psychiatrist, a clinical/forensic psychologist, an audio-videographer, and accompanying Learn how Narco analysis, a forensic technique, is used to extract information from suspects, its legal implications, and its effectiveness in In a narco analysis test a drug called sodium pentothal is injected into the body which neutralizes imagination. This test result may be in doubt if it is being used to The increasing reliance on scientific methods like narco analysis and polygraph tests in criminal investigations has triggered renewed legal and ethical debates in India, Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of criminal investigation, forensic science has become an indispensable pillar. It A Delhi Court ordering narco test for Aaftab Amin Poonawala in the bone-chilling Shradha Walkar killing case has put the spotlight on use of the specialised examination as an The narco analysis test was introduced in India in 1936 but it was first used in 2002 in Godhara Carnage Case. Through this paper an attempt has been made to However, there is no indefeasible right with the accused to undergo a narco-analysis test, for upon receipt of such an application the concerned Court, must consider the Narco-analysis is a crime detection technique in which a test is conducted upon an accused person to reveal the facts of the case and Medical Professionals and interrogation: lies about finding the truth by A. The term Narco analysis is a psychotherapeutic and diagnostic technique that uses psychotropic drugs to bring about a stupor in which the Narco-analysis has been debated as its evidentiary value in courts is unclear. Jinee Lokaneeta speaks to us about polygraphs, brain mapping and narcoanalysis, their legality, ethics and how they are used in India n a significant ruling that reinforces the constitutional limits on investigative methods, the Supreme Court of India in 2025 held that narco-analysis tests cannot be conducted without Introduction In the field of criminal investigations and psychological evaluations, brain mapping and narco analysis tests have emerged as both The tests are not 100 per cent accurate. Constitutional & Legal In India, the Narco Analysis was first done in the year 2002 in the Godhra carnage case. Ground Analysis As opined by Dr. State 14, held that the accused can seek a narco-analysis test at a relevant stage in view of the The article is written by Nikhil Thakur from Manav Rachna University. This article examines the legal implications and challenges This study provides a thorough analysis of the effects of narco-analysis on police investigations and its wider consequences for the protection of human rights in India. It is an analysis done by a combination of The Supreme Court of India ruled that a narco-analysis test cannot be conducted without an accused's consent, reinforcing constitutional Use of Scientific Procedure in the Indian Criminal Justice System for Investigation: Study with Special Reference to DNA Profiling, Narco- Analysis and Polygraph Test Ajay Kumar, The narco-analysis exam, brain mapping, and polygraph tests are all quite valuable in the criminal investigative process. It analyzes these techniques as potential violations of In India, it is still used with court permission at forensic labs in Bangalore and Gujarat. This ruling clarifies Abstract: The evidentiary value of Narco-analysis test is very important role in criminal investigation process. Narco-analysis results are generally inadmissible as direct evidence under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, due to their involuntary nature In this case, therefore they were subjected to Narco-Analysis test, Polygraph test and Brain mapping test. The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is completely silent on such employment Narco-analysis is a crime detection technique in which a test is conducted upon an accused person to reveal the facts of the case and important proof of the commission of an offence. The chapter discusses about the process of the narco-analysis test and discusses its legality under the provisions of the Constitution of Narco Analysis Laws in India: Legal Status and Admissibility. It was in 2004 when Bombay High Court gave judgement in Ramchandra Ram Narco Analysis: Concept of Narco- Analysis, its process, its legal aspects and recent position in India. A team of experts including a psychologist, psychiatrist, physician and Examine the controversy over narco-analysis tests and their compatibility with constitutional rights in India. Narco-analysis test Now the Supreme Court of India given verdict in this regards and instructed that the same can only be done with the consent of the subject. The forensic psychologist will write a report ADMISSIBILITY OF NARCO-ANALYSIS TEST, POLYGRAPH TESTS AND BRAIN-MAPPING One of the most important issues that arises with respect to right against self-incrimination is Explained: What are the polygraph, narco tests that PNB accused has refused? Called the 'Lie Detector Tests', several instruments are used including cardiographs, sensitive Article Constitutional Validity of Narco-Analysis Test Prepared by: Urja. The investigation teams are not free to In India, the use of the Narco Analysis Test as a method of interrogation has been hotly debated. With the advancement of science and technology, The narco-analysis test of the prime accused in the Noida serial murder case Moninder Singh Pandher was conducted at the Directorate of Forensic Laboratory. It is the test which is not openly practiced or permitted for investigation Saji Koduvath. The decision brings clarity to the law Narco and Polygraph TestsWhy in News Recently, the Uttar Pradesh government decided to conduct polygraph and narcoanalysis tests of the accused and all involved police The court may, however, limit entry after analysing the circumstances surrounding the test. Narco analysis, a technique that involves the use of psychoactive drugs to extract information from suspects A special court rejected the plea of National Investigation Agency (NIA) for narco-analysis and polygraph test of two persons arrested in the Recently, the Supreme Court held an accused can voluntarily undergo a narco-analysis test, but only at the appropriate stage of the In India, this test is conducted by a team consisting of an “anesthesiologist, a psychiatrist, a clinical/ forensic psychologist, an audio This article is written by Diprava Ghosh, an intern under Legal Vidhiya ABSTRACT: - The usefulness of the narco-analysis test as evidence NARCO-ANALYSIS, BRAIN MAPPING, POLYGRAPH TESTS- IN THE BACKDROP OF THE PRINCIPLE OF IMMUNITY FROM SELF-INCRIMINATION UNDER ART. Over time, this technique This paper is an attempt to understand the scope of narco analysis test in India, UK, US and its admissibility in court of law and understand the constitutional validity and The first narco analysis in India was done in Bangalore Forensic Science Laboratory in 2001 on an individual associated with offences committed by Veerappan [5]. The 'narco-test' is also a kind of modern technique, used to extract the truth from the accused subject. At its core, this case In India, the narco analysis test is done by a team comprising of an anesthesiologist, a psychiatrist, a clinical/ forensic psychologist, an audio-videographer, and supporting nursing staff. The evolution of criminal investigation in India has seen increasing reliance on scientific techniques like narco-analysis, brain mapping, and polygraph tests. Narco Analysis involving the use of the drug scopolamine on criminals in the United States The narco- analysis test was done at the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) in Bangalore following the truth serum test at Victoria Hospital in the presence of doctors on Narco analysis is an last option or last step which is taken by investigation agencies towards particular for concealing hidden truth or known information. This milestone was achieved The controversial issue of involuntary administration of narco-analysis, polygraph tests, and brain-mapping techniques was addressed by On the other hand, there is Rajasthan High Court, which inSunil Bhattv. pdf), Text File (. txt) or read online for free. No person accused of any offence shall be ABSTRACT As science has outpaced the development of law there is unavoidable complexity regarding what can be admitted as evidence in court. The Narco Analysis test, often referred to as the ‘truth serum test’, is believed to aid in uncovering the truth by bringing out repressed thoughts, feelings, or memories. Introduction. The degree to which it is recognized in In India, the Narco analysis test is done by a team comprising of an anesthesiologist, a psychiatrist, a clinical/ forensic psychologist, an audio-videographer, and supporting nursing staff. have changed the dynamics of criminal jurisprudence. Narco-Analysis is one such scientific This article was written by Yash Jain and further updated by Sai Shriya Potla. In this article, you can read all about the narco analysis test. 2006. The article provides a detailed analysis of the landmark The word ‘narco-analysis’ is a mixture of two words ‘narco’ investigative and psychotherapeutic method that practices and ‘analysis’ significance psycho examination, by psychotropic 24. Jrl of Medical ethics, Oct. The DDTs are The Narco Analysis Test, originating from the Greek word "narkc" meaning anesthesia or torpor, refers to a diagnostic and psychotherapeutic method. Narco-analysis tests in India are governed primarily by constitutional protections under Article 20 (3) (right against self Narco-test has been used in several high-profile cases in India over the years, often as part of criminal investigations to extract information It is important to understand what the narco analysis test is and its legality in India for the UPSC exam. the modern-day criminals use the technology for the advancement of Successful narco-analysis test is not dependent on injection. It was first used in India in the Godhra case in 2002. In this test of Brain Mapping the suspect is first interviewed Narco analysis, a controversial investigative tool, has garnered significant attention in the Indian legal landscape. This was after Arun Bhatt got kidnapped in Gujarat and the accused was appeared Narco-Analysis Test and Law in India Narco-Analysis Test and Law in India Introduction Recently, Narco-analysis has been the most debated topic Criticisms of Narco-analysis test Narco-analysis tests and other modern techniques like brain mapping or P300, Lie-detector tests or Polygraph which are used to extract the truth THE NARCO ANALYSIS TEST The term Narco Analysis is derived from the Greek word ‘Narke’ which means Anaesthesia which was used to describe a diagnostic psychotropic technique Forensic psychology places a vital role in detection of crime by adopting psychological techniques and tools in collecting the evidences associated to crime. Protesting wrestlers at Jantar Mantar have expressed their willingness to undergo narco analysis tests, with the condition that it is monitored by the Supreme Court and This article is written by Raslin Saluja from KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar. The main factor responsible for this gap is poor investigation, which can only The narco- analysis test was done at the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) in Bangalore following the truth serum test at Victoria Hospital in the presence of doctors on The test of polygraph and Narco analysis have undergone many criticisms and yet not decided which degree it lies in. S Rao, Chief Forensic Uncover 7 shocking truths about narco-analysis, its legal status, ethical concerns, and role in criminal investigations in India. The investigating agencies are carrying out these tests in a number of high The term narco-analysis is derived from the Greek word narkç, meaning anaesthesia or torpor - a state of physical or mental inactivity. In narco analysis test the ABSTRACT This article presents a detailed exploration of the use of narco-analysis in India through multifaceted lenses, encompassing legal, scientific, ethical, and investigative So in May 2010, the Supreme Court of India held that involuntary administration of such ‘lie-detecting’ tests intrudes on one’s mental privacy. While it may help investigations by Understand Article 20 (3) of the Constitution of India and its relation to Narco Analysis. It’s vital to remember that administering narco-analysis or lie detector tests without the accused’s Constitution - 'Testimonial Compulsion' - Whether the results derived from the impugned techniques amount to 'testimonial compulsion' thereby attracting the bar of Article New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday said undergoing a narco-analysis test cannot be a part of the indefeasible right of the accused to lead evidence, in In India the conviction rate is very less and crime rate is very high. Jesani, Ind. It involves using drugs to induce a trance state and question a subject. The present research article evaluates the evidentiary Introduction The deception detection tests (DDT) such as polygraph, narco-analysis and brain-mapping have important clinical, scientific, ethical and legal implications 1. The test is conducted by ABSTRACT In the shadowy intersection of science and law, India’s criminal justice system faces a moral crisis: Can “truth” be forcibly extracted without breaking the human spirit? This paper Explainer | What is a narco test, which will now be administered to Aftab Amin Poonawala? However, statements made during narco analysis test are not admissible in the Brain Mapping Test - Narco Analysis Test in India What is Brain Mapping Test The Brain Mapping Test is also known as P-300 test. Adverting to the facts at hand, we cannot find a reason in the High Court accepting a submission by the Investigating Officer, stating that they will conduct a narco-analysis test of Take our quiz and study with flashcards to learn about the Godhra Carnage Case and Narco Analysis in India. Despite the fact that the Indian Kolkata doctor rape-murder case: A local court on Friday turned down CBI's appeal to conduct a narco-analysis test on the prime accused Sanjay Roy. However, the Conclusion And Recommendations In conclusion, DDT methods (Brain Mapping, Narco-Analysis, and Lie-detection tests) are immature in India, and their reliability is unknown. The term The legitimacy stems from the fact that narco analysis is still a relatively new interrogation method in India’s criminal justice system and lacks In India, their potential application in solving criminal cases has garnered significant attention, but their usage raises important legal and Constitutional & Legal Provisions of polygraph, narcoanalysis test Narco-analysis, brain mapping, and polygraph (lie detector) test against the will or consent of the accused 10. Narcoanalysis or Truth serum is one of the most controversial tests with respect to its legality and constitutionality. Introduction In the realm of criminal investigations and psychological evaluations, brain mapping, and narco analysis tests have Under Article 20(3) of the Constitution of India, an accused has the right against self-incrimination, which could be said that a right to protect For Prelims: Polygraph Test, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Narco-Analysis Test, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) For Mains: About Polygraph, Narco Test, “NARCO ANALYSIS TEST” AND ITS LEGAL POSITION IN INDIA. Certain subjects were found to have made false . However, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 does not specifically Narcoanalysis technique is the test which involves the intravenous administration of a drug that causes the subject to enter into a hypnotic trance Abstract Narco - Analysis in India is not an openly permitted tool of investigation in criminal cases but its significance to extract information from accused and suspects has been acknowledged The problem of using the Narco analysis test as an investigative method has been widely discussed in India. ABSTRACT This article deals about the how polygraph and narco analysis plays a major role in evidence and its constitutional validity. These methods, RAIPUR: Chhattisgarh 's first narco analysis test was conducted in connection with a case at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Raipur. Misconceptions about narco Brain Mapping Test - Narco Analysis Test in India - Free download as PDF File (. Narco test or narco analysis is an Narco analysis, or a “narco test,” involves administering a drug called sodium pentothal to the accused, inducing a hypnotic or sedated state The Sealdah court has denied the CBI's request for a narco-analysis on Sanjay Roy, the primary suspect in the R G Kar rape and murder It further submitted that the polygraph/narco test of the accused needs to be conducted to get precise and substantial leads regarding the Narco Analysis Test In this test, Sodium Pentothal, also known as 'truth serum' is injected into a person inducing a hypnotic state of mind, and Narco Analysis test on the other hand uses administration of drugs to the accused in order to induce him to speak the truth. B. 20(3) OF THE The polygraphy test, along with other methods like narco-analysis and brain-mapping, is utilized by police to facilitate investigations while avoiding physical violence. In the article “Investigation and law” INTRODUCTION In the case of Amesh Kumar v. Accused subjected to Narco-analysis test when he demanded Narco testfor justice and for the faith in criminal justice system. It was pleaded before the court that the report of This judgment settles the law on three critical fronts: (1) involuntary narco-analysis is unconstitutional, (2) voluntary narco-analysis cannot solely justify conviction, and (3) the Constitutional Framework and Legal Provisions. State of Bihar, the judgment delivered by the Supreme Court of India revisits the much-debated issue of narco-analysis and Validity of Narco-Analysis in India – Crime Detection Technique -Kishan Dutt Kalaskar Narco-analysis is a crime detection technique in which a Is Narco Analysis Test legal in India? In a supreme court decision of 2010, It has declared that narco-analysis, polygraph and brain mapping tests on an accused are illegal. Explore legal protections during criminal investigations. While it is considered a scientific tool for criminal Is the Narco Analysis Test legal in India? In a Supreme Court decision of 2010, the court declared that narco-analysis, polygraph, and brain mapping tests on The narco-analysis test is a forensic technique used in criminal investigations, where controlled drugs like sodium pentothal are administered to lower a Abstract The evidentiary significance of the Narco-analysis test plays a crucial role in the process of criminal investigation. Introduction to Narco-Analysis Narco-analysis, also known as the "truth serum" test, is a crime investigation technique that involves administering drugs to a In India, the Narco Analysis test is done by a team comprising of an anaesthesiologist, a psychiatrist, a clinical/ forensic psychologist, an audio-videographer, and Narco-analysis is a crime detection technique in which a test is conducted upon an accused person to reveal the facts of the case and important proof of the commission of an offence. Test your knowledge now! (A) History and Rationale The name "narco analysis" comes from the Greek word "narke," which means "anaesthesia" or "torpor. Narco-analysis poses several questions at the intersection of law, medicine and ethics. The Court found that forcing a subject to undergo narco-analysis, brain-mapping, or polygraph tests itself amounted to the requisite compulsion, "Involuntary Narco-Analysis Violates Articles 20 (3) & 21; Cannot Be Used Even During Bail Hearing" - Supreme Court of India, in a An Anesthesiologist, a psychiatrist, a clinical/forensic psychologist, an audio-videographer, and nursing staff help with the Narco analysis test. In By admin Jun 26, 2025 Accused forced to undergo Narco- Analysis Test or Similar Test, Article 21 of the Constitution of India, Articles 20 (3) and 21 of the The issue of issuing narco analysis test as a tool of interrogation in India has been widely debated Courts in India have taken into account an incomplete consideration of the law, which is the The term Narco-analysis was coined by Horseley . -Dec. Follow Us Trending Photos In a setback for the Central Is the narco test completely accurate? Narco analysis is not completely accurate. About Supreme Court Ruling on Narco-Tests: The Supreme Court declared that narco-analysis test cannot be conducted without the consent of the accused or witnesses. On the other Narco Analysis, Polygraph and Brain mapping tests can be successfully used to fight custodial deaths in India. This has been written by Aditi Singh student of Army Institute of Law, Mohali. Polygraph (Lie Detector Test), Narco Analysis and Brain Mapping are tests used in Criminal Investigation. Since, implications of this test in the investigative procedure Narcoanalysis, or a narco test, or truth serum drugs, involves administering barbiturates or other chemicals, often sodium pentothal, to lower a person's inhibitions with the Narco-analysis, brain mapping, polygraph, neuroimaging, etc. This article analyses the constitutional validity and recognition The use of Narco-analysis in the investigation procedure is treated as unethical in most democratic countries like India. Pandher A step in the investigation is the narco-analysis test. [11]. This article discusses the nuances of Narco analysis in India.
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